249 indicators

All U.S. economic indicators

The latest reading for every indicator on OpenEcon, grouped by topic. Values come from U.S. government agencies and the Federal Reserve, retrieved from FRED®, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Snapshot taken Oct 27, 2026, 6:41 PM EDT. Select an indicator for its chart and history.

Inflation

Inflation indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
CPI inflation336.298Sep 2026+0.6%+3.7%
Core CPI338.896Sep 2026+0.3%+2.6%
CPI-U (unadjusted)336.940Sep 2026+0.6%+3.7%
PCE inflation131.579Aug 2026+0.3%+3.4%
Core PCE inflation130.455Aug 2026+0.2%+3.0%
Food prices (CPI)350.477Sep 2026+0.0%+2.5%
Shelter prices (CPI)431.908Sep 2026+0.4%+3.2%
Producer prices (PPI)159.780Sep 2026+1.3%+6.3%
CPI-W (wage earners)330.654Sep 2026+0.7%+3.9%
Chained CPI (C-CPI-U)186.755Sep 2026+0.5%+3.5%
PCE goods prices119.746Aug 2026+0.3%+3.6%
PCE services prices137.415Aug 2026+0.3%+3.4%
PCE energy prices156.634Aug 2026+2.3%+16.8%
PCE food prices132.167Aug 2026+0.0%+1.9%
PCE services excluding energy and housing134.700Aug 2026+0.4%+3.5%
GDP price deflator133.411Q2 2026+1.5%+4.0%
PPI: all commodities295.708Sep 2026+2.8%+12.8%
Core PPI156.172Sep 2026+0.7%+5.0%
Import prices152.200Sep 2026+1.1%+8.1%
Export prices170.800Sep 2026+2.2%+11.6%

Prices by category

Prices by category indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Grocery prices (CPI food at home)321.111Sep 2026-0.1%+1.8%
Restaurant prices (CPI food away from home)398.783Sep 2026+0.2%+3.5%
Meat, poultry, fish and egg prices (CPI)348.331Sep 2026-0.5%+0.2%
Dairy prices (CPI)269.630Sep 2026-0.9%-0.7%
Fruit and vegetable prices (CPI)370.928Sep 2026+0.5%+3.7%
Rent prices (CPI)450.429Sep 2026+0.2%+2.8%
Owners' equivalent rent (CPI)445.265Sep 2026+0.3%+3.3%
Housing costs (CPI)361.044Sep 2026+0.4%+3.3%
Natural gas utility prices (CPI)267.587Sep 2026-0.3%+5.0%
Medical care prices (CPI)593.666Sep 2026+0.1%+1.5%
Medical services prices (CPI)655.390Sep 2026+0.3%+2.5%
Doctor and dentist prices (CPI)457.480Sep 2026+0.1%+3.4%
Hospital services prices (CPI)110.720Sep 2026+0.6%+5.4%
Transportation prices (CPI)294.909Sep 2026+2.5%+7.8%
New vehicle prices (CPI)179.615Sep 2026+0.2%+0.6%
Used car and truck prices (CPI)182.176Sep 2026+0.7%-1.5%
Gasoline prices (CPI)376.558Sep 2026+9.1%+34.2%
Car repair prices (CPI)468.491Sep 2026+0.7%+5.8%
Airline fare prices (CPI)326.991Sep 2026+1.2%+22.4%
Clothing prices (CPI apparel)136.875Sep 2026+0.3%+3.4%
Recreation prices (CPI)145.937Sep 2026+0.5%+2.8%
Education and communication prices (CPI)150.310Sep 2026+0.2%+2.3%
Tuition and child care prices (CPI)938.353Sep 2026+1.2%+3.8%
Goods prices (CPI commodities)236.642Sep 2026+1.2%+4.6%
Services prices (CPI)434.691Sep 2026+0.4%+3.2%
Core services prices (CPI)448.723Sep 2026+0.4%+3.2%
Core goods prices (CPI)168.361Sep 2026+0.3%+0.7%

Grocery & utility prices

Grocery & utility prices indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Egg prices (dozen)$2.27Sep 20260.0%-34.9%
Milk prices (gallon)$4.11Sep 2026-2.9%-0.6%
Bread prices (pound)$1.83Sep 2026+0.4%-2.0%
Ground beef prices (pound)$6.79Sep 2026-1.9%+7.4%
Whole chicken prices (pound)$2.06Sep 2026+2.6%+0.1%
Chicken breast prices (pound)$4.20Sep 2026+0.7%+0.7%
Cheddar cheese prices (pound)$6.13Sep 2026+2.5%+1.4%
Banana prices (pound)$0.656Sep 2026+0.6%-2.1%
Coffee prices (pound)$9.33Sep 2026+0.4%+2.1%
Electricity price per kWh$0.196Sep 20260.0%+4.3%
Heating oil price (gallon)$5.922Sep 2026+15.1%+64.9%

Jobs

Jobs indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Unemployment rate4.2%Sep 2026+0.1 pt-4.5%
U-6 underemployment7.6%Sep 2026-0.1 pt-6.2%
Nonfarm payrolls159,044KSep 2026+29K+0.3%
Weekly jobless claims194,000Oct 17, 2026-6,000-12.6%
Continuing jobless claims1,728,000Oct 10, 2026+25,000-10.4%
Labor force participation61.8%Sep 2026+0.2 pt-1.1%
Job openings (JOLTS)7,079KAug 2026-256K+2.3%
Employment-population ratio59.2%Sep 2026+0.1 pt-0.8%
Prime-age labor force participation (25-54)83.7%Sep 2026+0.3 pt0.0%
Prime-age employment rate (25-54)80.7%Sep 2026+0.3 pt0.0%
Civilian labor force170,262KSep 2026+485K-0.6%
Number of unemployed people7,109KSep 2026+78K-6.5%
Hires (JOLTS)5,192KAug 2026+46K+0.9%
Quits (JOLTS)3,066KAug 2026-23K-0.9%
Layoffs and discharges (JOLTS)1,641KAug 2026-61K-10.4%
Job openings rate (JOLTS)4.3%Aug 2026-0.1 pt+2.4%
Quits rate (JOLTS)1.9%Aug 20260.0 pt-5.0%

Unemployment details

Unemployment details indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Unemployment rate: men4.3%Sep 2026-0.1 pt-2.3%
Unemployment rate: women4.0%Sep 2026+0.1 pt-9.1%
Unemployment rate: White3.6%Sep 2026-0.1 pt-2.7%
Unemployment rate: Black7.0%Sep 2026+1.0 pt-7.9%
Unemployment rate: Hispanic or Latino4.7%Sep 2026-0.1 pt-14.5%
Teen unemployment rate (16-19)14.5%Sep 2026+0.4 pt+9.0%
Unemployment rate: bachelor's degree or higher2.5%Sep 2026-0.2 pt-10.7%
Unemployment rate: less than high school4.3%Sep 2026-0.4 pt-36.8%
Average weeks unemployed24.8 weeksSep 2026-1.5 weeks+2.9%
Long-term unemployed (27+ weeks)1,944KSep 2026+14K+7.1%
Part-time for economic reasons4,501KSep 2026+111K-2.0%

Jobs by industry

Jobs by industry indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Private-sector jobs135,717KSep 2026+46K+0.5%
Government jobs23,327KSep 2026-17K-0.9%
Federal government jobs2,682KSep 2026-1K-8.0%
Manufacturing jobs12,652KSep 2026+9K+0.3%
Construction jobs8,364KSep 2026+11K+1.3%
Mining and logging jobs607KSep 2026-2K+0.3%
Trade, transportation and utilities jobs28,778KSep 2026+18K+0.2%
Retail jobs15,480KSep 2026+6K+0.2%
Transportation and warehousing jobs6,609KSep 2026+8K-0.1%
Information sector jobs2,739KSep 2026-10K-4.2%
Financial activities jobs9,082KSep 2026-7K-1.2%
Professional and business services jobs22,482KSep 2026-9K+0.6%
Education and health services jobs28,005KSep 2026+20K+1.9%
Health care jobs23,959KSep 2026+23K+2.2%
Leisure and hospitality jobs16,969KSep 2026+10K+0.4%

Wages & productivity

Wages & productivity indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Average hourly earnings$37.81Sep 2026+0.1%+3.0%
Average hourly earnings: production and nonsupervisory$32.60Sep 2026+0.2%+3.3%
Average weekly earnings$1,300.66Sep 2026+0.1%+3.6%
Average weekly hours34.4 hrsSep 20260.0 hrs+0.6%
Average hourly earnings: manufacturing$30.21Sep 2026-0.4%+3.4%
Real median weekly earnings$370Q3 2026-2.1%-1.6%
Employment Cost Index: total compensation177.2Q2 2026+0.9%+3.4%
Employment Cost Index: wages and salaries179.0Q2 2026+0.9%+3.1%
Labor productivity120.0Q2 2026+0.4%+2.2%
Unit labor costs124.0Q2 2026+0.3%+1.4%

Interest rates

Interest rates indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Fed funds rate3.75%Sep 2026+0.12 pt-11.1%
Fed target rate (upper)4.00%Oct 27, 20260.00 pt-5.9%
Prime rate7.00%Oct 26, 20260.00 pt-3.4%
3-month Treasury bill4.05%Oct 26, 2026+0.01 pt+7.4%
2-year Treasury yield4.68%Oct 26, 2026-0.01 pt+34.5%
10-year Treasury yield5.00%Oct 26, 20260.00 pt+24.4%
30-year Treasury yield5.31%Oct 26, 2026-0.02 pt+15.7%
Fed target rate (lower)3.75%Oct 27, 20260.00 pt-6.3%
Interest on reserve balances3.90%Oct 28, 20260.00 pt-6.0%
1-month Treasury yield4.11%Oct 26, 20260.00 pt0.0%
3-month Treasury yield4.22%Oct 26, 20260.00 pt+7.4%
6-month Treasury yield4.35%Oct 26, 2026+0.05 pt+15.7%
1-year Treasury yield4.47%Oct 26, 2026+0.03 pt+24.9%
5-year Treasury yield4.84%Oct 26, 2026+0.02 pt+34.1%
20-year Treasury yield5.35%Oct 26, 2026-0.02 pt+17.3%
5-year TIPS yield (real)2.37%Oct 26, 2026+0.03 pt+95.9%
10-year TIPS yield (real)2.66%Oct 26, 20260.00 pt+53.8%

Housing

Housing indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Housing starts1,221KSep 2026-5.2%-7.4%
Building permits1,400KSep 2026-0.2%-3.0%
New home sales684KAug 2026+6.4%-2.0%
Median home sales price$410,700Q2 2026+0.5%-1.3%
FHFA house price index719.87Q2 2026+1.1%+3.0%
Homeownership rate65.0%Q2 2026-0.3 pt0.0%
Rental vacancy rate7.3%Q2 20260.0 pt+4.3%
Single-family housing starts859KSep 2026-4.6%+2.6%
Apartment starts (5+ units)349KSep 2026-7.2%-25.9%
Single-family building permits845KSep 2026-4.0%-4.8%
Housing completions1,192KSep 2026+2.2%-14.0%
Homes under construction1,280KSep 20260.0%-3.3%
Months supply of new homes8.5 monthsAug 2026-0.5 months0.0%
Median new home price$393,700Aug 2026+0.4%-5.8%
FHFA purchase-only house price index443.5Jul 2026+0.3%+2.6%
Homeowner vacancy rate1.2%Q2 2026+0.1 pt+9.1%
Construction spending$2.20TAug 2026+0.9%-1.7%
Residential construction spending$882.3BAug 2026+1.1%-4.8%

Inflation measures show the price index level; the 12-month change is what is usually reported as the inflation rate.

GDP & growth

GDP & growth indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Real GDP growth2.2%Q2 2026-0.3 pt-45.0%
GDP (nominal)$32.6TQ2 2026+2.1%+6.3%
Real GDP$24.41TQ2 2026+0.6%+2.2%
Real GDI growth2.6%Q2 2026+0.1 pt-27.8%
Gross domestic income$32.75TQ2 2026+2.2%+6.9%
Real GDP per person$71,212Q2 2026+0.5%+1.9%
Real consumer spending (GDP)$16.79TQ2 2026+0.9%+2.5%
Real private investment$4.62TQ2 2026+1.1%+3.4%
Business investment$4.74TQ2 2026+3.0%+9.6%
Residential investment$1,182.1BQ2 2026+1.4%-0.6%
Real government spending (GDP)$4.09TQ2 2026-0.0%+0.1%
Real exports$2.81TQ2 2026+1.2%+5.8%
Real imports$3.91TQ2 2026+3.0%+5.5%
Net exports (GDP)-$880.3BQ2 2026-$59.5B-0.6%
Corporate profits after tax$4.28TQ2 2026+8.4%+26.6%

Industry & orders

Industry & orders indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Industrial production103.95Sep 2026+0.7%+2.2%
Capacity utilization76.9%Sep 2026+0.4 pt+1.1%
Manufacturing output99.436Sep 2026+0.3%+1.4%
Mining output124.524Sep 2026+0.2%+2.8%
Consumer goods output98.116Sep 2026+0.7%-0.1%
Business equipment output101.024Sep 2026+0.0%+6.7%
Manufacturing capacity utilization75.9%Sep 2026+0.1 pt+0.3%
Durable goods orders$338.5BAug 2026-0.1%+8.4%
Core capital goods orders$87.6BAug 2026+1.6%+14.1%
Business inventories$2.82TAug 2026+0.4%+4.6%
Inventories-to-sales ratio1.33Aug 2026-0.01-5.0%

Trade

Trade indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Trade balance (goods and services)-$105.6BAug 2026-$12.7B-77.0%
Exports of goods and services$315.2BAug 2026+1.4%+10.7%
Imports of goods and services$420.8BAug 2026+4.3%+22.2%
Imports from China$27.1BAug 2026+0.2%+6.9%
Exports to China$8.7BAug 2026-10.1%+5.6%

Federal budget & debt

Federal budget & debt indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Federal debt$39.46TQ2 2026+1.0%+9.0%
Federal debt to GDP122.6%Q1 2026+0.0 pt+1.7%
Federal budget deficit-$1.77TFY 2025+$0.04T+2.2%
Monthly federal budget balance-$26.9BSep 2026+$139.9B-113.6%
Federal receipts (fiscal year)$5.24TFY 2025+6.4%+6.4%
Federal outlays (fiscal year)$7.01TFY 2025+4.1%+4.1%
Federal deficit as % of GDP-5.8%2025+0.4 pt+6.9%
Federal debt held by the public$31.71TQ2 2026+0.8%+9.4%
Federal debt held by foreign investors$9.36TQ1 2026+0.9%+3.3%
Federal debt held by the Fed$4.78TQ2 2026+1.8%+5.5%
Federal interest payments$1.28TQ2 2026+2.1%+6.9%

Money & the dollar

Money & the dollar indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
M2 money supply$23.34TAug 2026+0.5%+5.7%
M1 money supply$19.99TAug 2026+0.5%+6.1%
Fed balance sheet$6.75TOct 21, 2026-0.0%+2.4%
Broad dollar index121.32Oct 23, 2026-0.0%+0.3%
Dollars per euro$1.1199Oct 23, 2026-0.1%-3.6%
Yen per dollar156.87 yenOct 23, 2026-0.2%+2.7%
Canadian dollars per U.S. dollarC$1.3993Oct 23, 2026-0.2%+0.0%
Monetary base$5.41TAug 2026-2.0%-4.8%
Currency in circulation$2.42TOct 2025+0.2%+2.6%
Bank reserve balances at the Fed$2.96TOct 21, 2026-2.0%-1.9%
Chinese yuan per dollar6.6702 yuanOct 23, 2026-0.1%-6.3%
Mexican pesos per dollar18.66 pesosOct 23, 2026-0.1%+1.4%
Dollars per British pound$1.3375Oct 23, 2026-0.0%+0.4%
South Korean won per dollar1,325 wonOct 23, 2026-0.1%-7.8%

Credit & debt

Credit & debt indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Credit card interest rate21.19%Q3 2026+0.25 pt-0.9%
Consumer credit$5.20TAug 2026+0.2%+2.7%
Revolving credit (credit cards)$1,352.4BAug 2026-0.4%+3.4%
Credit card delinquency rate2.85%Q2 2026-0.06 pt-6.2%
Nonrevolving credit (auto and student loans)$3.84TAug 2026+0.3%+2.5%
Student loans outstanding$1.78TQ4 2024+0.2%+2.8%
Auto loans outstanding$1.57TQ4 2024+0.1%+0.9%
New car loan rate (48 months)7.47%Aug 20260.00 pt-0.5%
Bank loans and leases$14.21TOct 14, 2026+0.2%+8.1%
Business loans (C&I)$2.96TSep 2026+0.8%+10.0%
Bank deposits$19.81TOct 14, 2026+0.2%+7.4%
Household debt service ratio11.11%Q2 2026-0.05 pt-0.1%
Household net worth$185.65TQ2 2026+7.2%+11.9%
Mortgage delinquency rate1.86%Q2 2026-0.02 pt+4.5%
Credit card charge-off rate3.82%Q2 20260.00 pt-8.8%

Consumers

Consumers indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Consumer spending (PCE)$22.31TAug 2026+0.9%+6.1%
Personal saving rate4.1%Aug 2026-0.5 pt-21.2%
Real disposable income$18.41TAug 2026-0.0%+1.3%
Median household income$87,4602025+2.6%+2.6%
Real consumer spending$16.96TAug 2026+0.6%+2.6%
Spending on durable goods$2.44TAug 2026+2.0%+7.3%
Spending on services$15.36TAug 2026+0.5%+5.9%
Personal income$27.63TAug 2026+0.2%+4.3%
Real personal income excluding transfers$17.05TAug 2026-0.1%+0.8%
Real disposable income per person$53,674Aug 2026-0.1%+1.1%

Retail sales

Retail sales indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
Retail sales$745.0BSep 2026+0.8%+6.3%
Retail sales excluding restaurants$652.1BSep 2026+0.7%+6.2%
Retail sales excluding autos$605.2BSep 2026+0.9%+7.2%
Auto dealer sales$139.8BSep 2026+0.2%+2.5%
Online and nonstore sales$124.3BSep 2026+0.3%+8.2%
E-commerce share of retail sales17.1%Q2 2026+0.1 pt+4.9%
Restaurant and bar sales$92.9BSep 2026+1.1%+7.0%
Grocery store sales$77.2BSep 2026+0.5%+0.9%
Gas station sales$68.0BSep 2026+6.4%+28.1%
Clothing store sales$26.5BSep 2026-0.0%+5.0%
Building materials and garden sales$44.1BSep 2026-0.6%+4.5%
Vehicle sales16.4MSep 2026-3.5%-3.4%

Energy

Energy indicators
IndicatorLatestDateChange12-month change
WTI crude oil$107.89Oct 20, 2026-1.9%+84.9%
Brent crude oil$115.22Oct 20, 2026-3.0%+89.8%
Regular gas price$4.269Oct 26, 2026-0.4%+41.4%
Diesel price$6.352Oct 26, 2026+1.2%+75.5%
Natural gas (Henry Hub)$3.10Oct 20, 2026-5.5%+3.7%
Energy prices (CPI)337.834Sep 2026+5.2%+20.4%
Electricity prices (CPI)306.199Sep 2026+0.2%+4.4%
Premium gas price$5.275Oct 26, 2026-0.7%+32.5%
Jet fuel price (Gulf Coast)$4.632Oct 20, 2026+1.4%+121.3%
Heating oil price (New York Harbor)$4.832Oct 20, 2026-0.2%+131.2%

Change compares the latest reading with the one before it (percentage points for rates). Not financial advice.